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Jean Drapeau was educated at
the St-Jean de Brébeuf and Le Plateau
schools. After obtaining diplomas in social
science, economics and political science from the
Université de Montréal, he graduated
in 1938 with a B.A. From 1938 to 1941, he studied
law at the Université de Montréal,
where his record was particularly distinguished in
both criminal and corporate law. Politics attracted
him, and he ran in a federal by-election in 1942
but was defeated. He then ran at the provincial
level, losing badly in Montreal in 1944. In 1949,
Drapeau became well known as a lawyer when he
represented the striking asbestos workers in
Asbestos. The following year, he agreed to act for
the complainants in the investigation into police
corruption in Montreal. In 1954, after the
retirement of Camilien Houde, he ran in Montreal's
mayoralty elections and was elected for the first
time, at the age 39. Three years later he was
defeated. In 1960, with municipal elections
imminent, he founded the Parti civique with a team
of municipal aldermen, and was returned to office
in October of that year. Jean Drapeau and the Parti
Civique were to run Montreal for the next 26
years.
Montreal was Jean Drapeau's
town, and he took it from provincial capital to
world-renowned metropolis. His influence was
enormous; and he used it to push for huge projects
that would advance the arts, sports and culture. He
wanted all Montrealers to be proud of their city.
It was during his time as mayor that Montreal
gained the Place des Arts, the Métro, Terre
des Hommes (Expo 67), the 1976 Olympic Games and
the first Floralies internationales in North
America (1980). He made his city a top site for
prestigious expositions: Ramses II and His Age,
Treasures and Splendours of China, The Gold of
Thrace. Though he was criticized for the cost of
these achievements, Drapeau remained in office
until 1986, when health problems forced him to
resign. In December of that year, the Canadian
government appointed him a special ambassador to
UNESCO, in Paris.
Throughout his career, Jean
Drapeau received a number of awards and honorary
doctorates from the universities of Moncton,
Montréal, McGill, Sir George Williams and
Laval, and the Goswell Institute. In 1965, he was
awarded the trophy for the Canadian who had done
the most for industrial development in Canada. In
1967, he received the gold medal of the
Architectural Institute of Canada, and was named a
Companion of the Order of Canada. In 1984, he was
made a commander of France's Légion
d'Honneur. Jean Drapeau died on August 12, 1999.
Thanks to him, Montreal, the capital city of
French-speaking Canada, has become one of the great
cities of the world.
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